从语言顺应论角度看歇后语的语用效果  

An exploration of pragmatic effects of Chinese two-part allegorical sayings from the perspective of linguistic adaptability

作　　者：张聪义[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院外语系,福建厦门361024

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期61-65,共5页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家教育部人文社科规划基金资助项目(07JA740031);福建省教育厅人文社科基金资助项目(JA07178S)

摘　　要：根据维索尔伦的顺应理论,从其功能性视角出发,甄选若干交际歇后语例,运用维氏多维分析法对其进行语言顺应及其语用效果分析。结果表明,汉语歇后语的语用现象及其效果同样可在维氏神奇的语用功能视角下得到合理的解释;同时佐证了维氏"将语用学看作是一种功能性综观,由此顾及语言及其使用的方方面面"的语用观点。Based upon pragmatics as a theory of linguistic adaptability by Verschueren,an analysis ot the linguistic adaptation and pragmatic effects of a number of Chinese two-part allegorical sayings used in and picked out from some Chinese literary works is made from a general functional perspective by factoring in contextual correlates of adaptability, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics of adaptability and salience of the adaptation process. Then the pragmatic purposes and communicative effects achieved by such adaptation phenomena explained hereby are also discussed and justified by some evidence in support of the general functional perspective by Verschueren in his theory of linguistic adaptability.

关 键 词：语用效果 顺应现象 语境因素 语言选择 动态顺应 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]