合作运动与乡村经济的近代转型:以江苏省无锡县为中心的考察  

The Cooperative Movement and the Modern Transformation of Rural Economy:a Research Centered with Wuxi County of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：汪效驷[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学社会学院历史系,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《古今农业》2009年第4期85-93,共9页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：从1929年建立第一所合作社开始,到国民党政权败退大陆为止,合作运动在无锡农村风行了20年。抗战之前无锡县的合作社,大致有信用、生产、运销、消费、利用、兼营、产销等七种。农村合作或将现代金融模式植入乡村,或将单个生产组织成集体协作,进行现代大生产尝试,或采取措施,促进农产品销售方式近代化,保证近代乡村贸易市场健康运行。它适应了近代乡村经济发展的需要,铲除了当时农村中的积弊,推动了乡村经济的近代转型。The rural cooperation movement had been prevailed for 20 years in Wuxi county from 1929 to 1949. Cooperatives of Wuxi included credit union, producer cooperative, trans portation and sale cooperative, consume cooperative, utilization cooperative, sideline cooperative and producing-marketing cooperative before the War of Resistance against Japanese Invasion. Some modern financial modes were inserted into the countryside to unite the individual manufacturers together and to try the modern large-scale production. In addition, the cooperatives promoted the modern sale modes of farm produce and guaranteed the local markets to develop steadily. It was suitable to the need of the development of modern rural econ omy, rooting out the long-standing abuse in countryside and stimulating the modern transformation of rural economy.

关 键 词：合作运动 乡村经济 近代转型 无锡县 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学]