离子液体在制备金属氧化物纳米材料中的应用  

Synthesis of Metal Oxide Nano Materials in Ionic Liquids

作　　者：赵海丽[1] 尤景汉[1] 张庆国[1] 汤正新[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学理学院,洛阳471003

出　　处：《化学通报》2009年第12期1065-1071,共7页Chemistry

摘　　要：总结了近年来在离子液体中制备金属氧化物纳米材料的新方法以及离子液体在金属氧化物纳米材料制备方面的应用及发展趋势。目前,对于制备纳米金属氧化物,离子液体主要是作为电解液、表面活性剂;其未来的发展趋势是离子热合成和集模板-溶剂-反应物于一身的离子液体反应。Some new preparation methods of metal oxide nano materials in ionic liquids presented in recent years and the applications of ionic liquids in synthesis of metal oxide nano materials and its development trends are summarized. Ionic liquids have great advantage over the traditional solvents in the synthesis and provide a new route for synthesis of metal oxide nano materials. Ionic liquids at present are mainly used as electrolytes, surfactants or solvents, and ionothermal synthesis and all-in-one ionic liquids are the development trends in the synthesis of inorganic materials in the future.

关 键 词：离子液体 金属氧化物纳米材料 离子热合成 反应性离子液体 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]