成年子女外出状况及对农村家庭代际关系的影响  

Migration of Adult Children and Its Impacts on Family Intergenerational Relationship of the Rural China

作　　者：孙鹃娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《人口学刊》2010年第1期28-33,共6页Population Journal

基　　金：联合国人口基金(UNFPA)研究项目:劳动力外出过程中中国农村留守老人照料问题及其社会政策启示(CPR6P204);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:中国流动人口问题研究(07JZD0027)

摘　　要：在我国大规模农村青壮年劳动力从乡到城转移的背景下,根据中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心2008年在河南、贵州部分农村进行的调查数据,从居住方式、代际互动、生活满意度几个方面对成年子女外出给农村家庭代际关系带来的影响进行分析。虽然农村留守老人在居住方式上出现了独居化、空巢化和隔代化的趋势,且在与外出子女间的代际资源交换中并未明显获益,但通过子女外出前后留守老人生活满意度的对比,发现留守老人的生活满意度显著提高。农村劳动力外出符合家庭利益最大化原则,同时提出相关政策建议。On the background of large amount of rural labor migrating from the rural to urban areas, the paper studies the impacts of migration of adult children on the rural family intergenerational relationship in the perspectives of living arrangement, intergenerational interaction and life satisfaction based on the survey data conducted in Henan and Guizhou of China in 2008 by Center for Population and Development Studies of Renmin University. The results indicate that life satisfaction of the left - behind elderly had been improved prominently after their children＇s migration in spite of the trends of living alone, empty - nest and separated generation family of their living arrangements and the left - behind elderly had not gained apparent benefits in the intergenerational exchanges with their migrated children. The paper tries to raise related policy suggestion on the basis of principle of family profit maximization.

关 键 词：成年子女 留守老人 代际关系 家庭利益最大化 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]