论宽容观念的演进与民主的现代转型  

On the Evolution of Tolerance and the Modern Transformation of Democracy

作　　者：瞿磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西区委党校政治学教研部,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：宽容本来是欧洲宗教改革时期为缓和教派冲突采取的一种权宜之计,它试图在不同信仰者之间谋求和平共处之道。在应对现代化带来的社会冲突的过程中,宽容演进为规范政府权力,保护个人自由的法律原则;防范多数暴政,确保社会多元的治理规则。宽容的政治价值体现为保障权利的法治结构,多元共存的政治秩序,寻求共识的政治程序,它被民主所吸纳,使得现代民主包含了古代民主所不具备的保护少数、容忍多元、协调差异的理念和制度设计。Tolerance is a kind of political wisdom to calm down the religious conflicts and allow the peaceful co-existence of different believers in the period of the Reformation. It developed to a principle of protecting individual freedom by regula- ting government power legally, and a governance rule to maintain social diversity. The political value of tolerance find ex- pression in the rule of law to protect the rights, political order for co-existing of diversification, and political procedure to attain consensus, which had been absorbed by modem democracy, making it possible for modern democracy to cover the i- deas and systematic designing to protect the rights of minority, to have a tolerance for diversity, and to coordinate the differences, which different from that of ancient.

关 键 词：宽容 权利 法治 多元 民主 

分 类 号：D08[政治法律—政治学]