高校教师社会心理因素与健康的关系  

The relationship between psychosocial factors and health in university teachers

作　　者：范琳波[1] 李健[1] 尚莉[1] 顾华康[1] 王晓萍[2] 周梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院,云南昆明650031 [2]昆明理工大学,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2009年第6期422-425,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(07Z40394)

摘　　要：目的探讨高校教师社会心理因素与健康的关系。方法运用中文版工作内容问卷对云南省某综合大学在职教师1 208名(男579人、女629人)进行社会心理因素测评,同时采用简明健康状况调查问卷简短版对教师的生理和心理健康状况进行调查。结果调整了相关因素后,男性随着工作自主性和工作社会支持的降低,出现不良生理和不良心理健康状况的风险增加(P<0.05);女性则随着工作要求的增加,出现不良生理和不良心理健康状况的风险也增加(P<0.05);随着职业紧张程度的增加,男女教师出现不良生理和不良心理健康状况的风险均增加(P<0.05);与低要求-高自主组相比,男性中,低要求-低自主组出现不良生理和不良心理健康状况的风险分别增加了1.68倍(95%CI:1.03～2.73)和1.87倍(95%CI:1.15～3.05),而高要求-低自主组出现不良生理和不良心理健康状况的风险分别增加到2.21倍(95%CI:1.23～3.99)和3.96倍(95%CI:2.19～7.14);女性中,高要求-低自主组出现不良生理和不良心理健康状况的风险分别增加了1.80倍(95%CI:1.05～3.08)和2.56倍(95%CI:1.51～4.35)。结论高校教师工作中社会心理因素与自评健康状况相关联。Objective To explore the relationship between psychosocial factors and health in university teachers.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a university,total 1 208 teachers（579 men and 629 women）were enrolled.The psychosocial factors in the work were evaluated by the Job Content Questionnaire,physical and mental health of teachers were examined by the Short-Form Health Survey.Results After adjusting the confounding factors,low job control and low social support were associated with poor physical and mental health in male（P〈0.05）;whereas high job demand was related to poor physical and mental health in female（P〈0.05）.Furthermore,high job strain was consistently associated with poor health in both male and female（P〈0.05）.Compared to those with low demand and high control,the risks of poor physical and mental health in male with low demand and low control were 1.68 folds（95% CI：1.03～2.73）and 1.87 folds（95% CI：1.15～3.05）increased,respectively;and those with high demand and low control were 2.21 times（95% CI：1.23～3.99）and 3.96 times（95% CI：2.19～7.14）higher,respectively.On the other hand,the risks of poor physical and mental health in female with high demand and low control were 1.80 times（95% CI：1.05～3.08）and 2.56 times（95% CI：1.51～4.35）increased than those with low demand and high control,respectively.Conclusions The results suggested that the selfrated health condition in university teachers were associated with the psychosocial factors existed in work.

关 键 词：社会心理因素 工作内容问卷 高校教师 自评健康状况 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]