1997-2008年乐山市艾滋病的流行特征分析  

Analysis of AIDS Epidemic in Leshan City During 1997-2008

作　　者：黄涌[1] 陈哓宇 何宾颜[1] 

机构地区：[1]乐山市疾病预防控制中心,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2009年第12期1032-1034,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解乐山市艾滋病流行的现状和趋势,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法分析乐山市1997-2008年艾滋病疫情报告、哨点监测和流行病学专题调查资料。结果2008年全市累计报告艾滋病感染者和患者714例,感染者以青壮年为主,男性高于女性,男性和女性分别占80.67%、19.33%,主要以静脉吸毒传播为主。结论乐山市艾滋病的流行形势严峻,艾滋病感染途径正在发生改变,处于高危人群向一般人群扩散的关键时期。Objective Investigate the status and trends of AIDS epidemic in Leshan city, and provide scientific basis for development of control strategies. Method Analysis of 1997 - 2008 report of the AIDS epidemic, sentinel surveillance and epidemiological information on specific surveys in Leshan city. Results Totally 188 cases of positive HIV were found from 1997 to 2004, 526 eases of positive HIV were found from 2005 to 2008, 714 HIV - infected persons and patients were found in 2008. Most of the infected are young and middle - aged people, 80. 67% is male, 19.33% is female. They were infected mainly by intravenous drug use. Conclusion The cases of HIV - infection are increasing in Leshan city, and the spread route is also changing, from high - risk groups to public, posed a challenge.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行 监测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]