论意义感染的发生途径及变化规律  

An Initial Analysis of Approaches and Principles of Meaning Infection

作　　者：刘笑纳[1] 刘丰[1] 刑雅伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学外国语言文化学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期122-125,共4页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：江苏省教育厅人文社科项目"概念隐喻跨文化变体实证研究及应用"(编号:08SJD7400035)的部分成果

摘　　要：词汇的感情色彩依附于词义,具有客观固定性和社会性,并且随着词义的变化,词汇的感情色彩也随之改变。从社会语言学的角度,提出"意义感染"的概念,重点分析词义感情色彩变化中的意义感染现象发生的两大主要途径。根据Labov提出的词义变化四条原理对意义感染现象的发生规律进行分析。研究表明:意义感染现象是多种因素综合作用的结果,与语言变化带领者的社会经济阶层、所处的地域以及性别都具有较强的关联性。With the nature of objective fixity and sociality, lexical affective meaning is affiliated to and changes with lexical meaning. From the perspective of socia - linguistics, the concept of meaning infection is put forward, and he two major approaches of meaning infection in lexical affective meaning changes are analyzed. Then, according to Labov＇ s principles on lexical meaning changes, an analysis of those lexicons which have experienced meaning infection is made towards their changes. It is concluded that the phenomenon of meaning infection is a result due to some comprehensive factors. It is not only closely related to the social location of language innovators, but also the language community as well as gender differentiation.

关 键 词：情感意义 意义感染 感染途径 变化规律 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]