两种炎帝观:科学主义与信仰主义  

Two Views about the Emperor Yan:Scientism and Fideism

作　　者：孔润年[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院图书馆,陕西宝鸡721007

出　　处：《湖南文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期24-29,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science:Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育厅基金项目"当代中国文化建设中的伦理问题研究"(09JZ019)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：自古以来就有两个炎帝,一个是作为历史人物的炎帝,一个是作为信仰符号的炎帝。造成这种现象的原因是人们对待炎帝有两种态度,一种是科学的态度,一种是神化的态度。前者导致科学主义的炎帝观,后者导致信仰主义的炎帝观。科学主义炎帝观,既重视民间传说和历史文献的价值,更重视考古资料的实证价值。人们的思维方式和信仰需要是导致炎帝信仰化的重要原因。当代社会的经济和文化发展进一步推动着炎帝信仰的普及。我们应该以尊重历史、尊重群众和尊重信仰的态度对待民间信仰中的炎帝崇拜。Since ancient times, the Emperor Yan has been existing in people＇ s mind in two forms ： the Em- peror Yan as a historical figure and the Emperor Yan as a symbol of faith. This phenomenon results from people＇ s two attitudes towards the Emperor Yan： scientism and fideism. The former not only attaches importance to the folk- lore and the value of historical documents, but also pays more attention to the value of archaeological data. The people＇ s way of thinking and belief need is the important reason for faith in the Emperor Yan. The development of contemporary society and economy furthers the popularity of the belief in the Emperor Yan. We should treat the Emperor Yan worship in folk belief with the attitude of respecting for the history, for the masses and for the beliefs.

关 键 词：炎帝观 科学主义 信仰主义 官方 民间 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论] G127[文化科学]