自编换药知识手册在门诊肿瘤患者健康教育中的应用  

Use of Self-designed Handbook About Knowledge of Dressing Change for Health Education in Cancer Outpatients

作　　者：陈金梅[1] 肖金平[2] 周佩霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省肿瘤医院门诊换药室,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学中南医院肿瘤放化疗科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2009年第24期11-13,共3页

摘　　要：目的探讨自编《换药知识手册》(下称《手册》)用于门诊患者健康教育的效果。方法将门诊术后换药患者随机分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组按常规进行语言健康教育,观察组在此基础上发放《手册》,由2名主管护师给患者讲解并指导患者及家属阅读。结果观察组伤口愈合时间显著短于对照组,积液发生率显著低于对照组(均P<0.01);观察组患者满意度和相关知识掌握程度显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论应用《手册》对门诊换药患者进行健康教育能产生良好的应用效果。Objective To explore the effect of self-designed handbook about knowledge of dressing change on outpatients＇ knowledge level. Methods Totally, 100 patients were randomized into a control group and an observation group equally. Patients in the control group were given conventional health education orally, while in the observation group a handbook which contained knowledge of dressing change was used and two nurses-in-charge explained the contents of handbook to patients and their relatives. Results The healing time of wounds in the observation group significantly shortened, the occurrence rate of effusion significantly declined（P〈0.01 for both） ; patient satisfaction and knowledge of dressing change in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P〈0.01 for both）. Conclusion The effect of handbook on outpatients＇dressing change for health education is satisfactory.

关 键 词：肿瘤患者 门诊 换药 换药知识手册 健康教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R193.2[医药卫生—临床医学]