江苏省1994～1995年0～14岁儿童意外死亡前瞻性调查  

A Prospective Study on Accidental Deaths Among 0-14-Year-old Children in Jiangsu, 1994-1995

作　　者：张佩斌 陈荣华[1] 邓静云[1] 徐柏荣[1] 郭锡熔[1] 单晓光[1] 李晓南[1] 巴凌昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院江苏省儿童保健研究中心,南京210011

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》1998年第5期290-293,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：江苏省教委自然科学资金资助

摘　　要：为了预防意外伤害的发生和制定相应的干预措施 ,采取分层整群随机抽样的方法 ,在 1994～1995年对江苏省 4个市、9个县的 2 19万人口进行 0～ 14岁儿童意外死亡前瞻性调查。结果表明 :江苏省 0～ 14岁儿童年均意外死亡率为 53.0 /10万 ,意外死亡占总死亡 37.6% ,为 0～ 14岁儿童的首位死因 ,其中婴儿意外死亡占总死亡 15.3% ,为第 4位死因 ,1～ 4岁和 5～ 14岁儿童意外死亡占总死亡70 % ,为首位死因。全省及农村 0～ 14岁儿童意外死亡顺位是溺水、意外窒息和车祸 ,在婴儿意外死亡中有 85%是意外窒息 ,在 1～ 4岁和 5～ 14岁儿童 ,溺水是第 1位意外死因 ,分别占意外死亡的 70 %和50 % ,在城市 ,儿童意外死亡的首位原因是车祸。By stratified cluster random sampling, a prospective study on the accidental deaths of 0-14 years old children during 1994-1995 wsa carried out in a population size of 2.29 millions in four citys and nine counties in Jiangsu province. Results showed that the average mortality of accidents was 53.0 per 10 5 among children aged 0 to 14 and accidental death was the leading cause of deaths taking up 37.6% among the deaths of the 0-14 years old. Accidental deaths ranked fourth,took up 15.3% in infancy deaths making up about 70% in their deaths, and ranked first in the age groups 1-4 and 5-14. The three leading causes of accidental deaths in the urban and rural area were drowning, accidental suffocation and motor vehicle injuries. Accidental suffocation was the number one cause of accidental death in infants, making up 85% of the total accidental deaths. Drowning was the leading cause of accidental deaths in 1-4 and 5-14-year-old children, making up 70% and 50% of accidental deaths respectively. Motor vehicle injuries took the lead among accidental deaths in the cities.

关 键 词：儿童 意外死亡 死亡率 前瞻性调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]