中国纺织行业出口增长:一个微观视角  

Research on Export Growth of Chinese Textile Industry in Micro Perspective

作　　者：柴华[1] 向军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100102

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2009年第12期54-58,共5页Contemporary Economic Management

摘　　要：文章首先对中国纺织工业近七年来出口增长进行了定性和定量分析。在对相关指标计算的基础上,详细考察了中国纺织行业出口和行业全要素生产率、行业规模、行业赢利情况等的关系,结果表明我国纺织品出口尽管规模较大,但是效率并不高。然后,借用Bernard,Eaton,Jensen和Kortum(2003)所建立的模型,清晰地阐明了中国纺织企业扩大出口和企业效率之间的关系,指出我国纺织品出口的扩大关键在于企业自身效率的提高。最后,提出中国纺织行业的升级和出口竞争力的提高更多地应该注重企业加强自身建设,充分挖掘国内市场,努力提高创新能力。In the first section, the paper analyses Chinese textile industry qualitatively and quantitatively, examining the relationship between textile export and total factor productivity, industry scale and industry profits. It points out that the efficiency of textile Industry is low though the quantity of textile export is huge. Then applying the model offered by Bernard, Eaton, Jensen and Kortum （2003） , the paper demonstrates how Chinese enterprises expand their export in micro perspective, which is a new research in China. Finally the paper suggests that upgrading of Chinese textile Industry and promoting the competitiveness of textile export depend more on the enhancing of enterprises＇ strength, extending the domestic market and improving the ability of innovation.

关 键 词：纺织行业 出口增长 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F407.81[经济管理—产业经济]