北京市成年人健康体检的频率和途径  

Frequency and Channels of health examination in Beijing Adults in 2005

作　　者：张普洪[1] 焦淑芳[2] 周滢[2] 刘泽军[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心慢病社区处,北京100050 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心慢病所,北京100013 [3]北京市卫生局爱国卫生委员会办公室,北京100053

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2009年第6期586-588,592,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解北京市成年人健康体检的途径和频率。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对北京市18岁以上16 658例常住居民健康体检的途径和频率进行调查。结果两年内,北京市成人中有60.8%的人至少接受了一次健康体检。年轻、文化程度高、家庭人均收入高、较好的医疗保险与健康体检的频率呈正相关。健康体检的途径依次为单位或集体常规健康体检(71.8%)、就业(包括办理健康证)和上学体检(14.2%)、自己主动体检(包括婚检,9.6%)、其他(4.4%)。结论北京市居民健康体检率较高,单位或集体常规体检是健康体检的主要途径。Objective To find the frequency and channels of prevention oriented medical examination in Beijing adults. Methods 16,658 Beijing adults, randomly selected with stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method, were investigated. Information including frequency and sources of medical examinations was collected. Results In the past 2 years, 60.8% of Beijing adults received at least once health examination. Younger age, higher education, higher family income and better medical insurance influenced the frequency of the health examination positively. The ways of examination, in turn, were usual medical examination provided by employers （71.8%）, enrollment medical examination by institutes（14.2%）, self-oriented examination （9.6%） and others （4.4%）. Conclusion The frequency of health examination is relatively high in Beijing adults. The frequency and the way of examination differ in different population. Measurements should be taken to ensure reasonable coverage and utility of health examination in different subpopulation.

关 键 词：健康体检 健康信息 健康体检覆盖率 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]