逆向静脉穿刺在肝硬化患者输液中的应用  

Application of a reverse venipuncture infusion method among patients with liver cirrhosis

作　　者：余雪红[1] 吴洪燕[1] 降英[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院消化内科,泸州市646000

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2010年第1期70-71,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨逆向静脉穿刺在肝硬化患者输液中的应用。方法 50例肝硬化患者采用自身对照比较逆向和顺向静脉穿刺的各项指标。结果逆向静脉穿刺成功率高于顺向静脉穿刺,渗漏率、瘀斑发生率、疼痛程度均低于顺向静脉穿刺,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用逆向静脉穿刺能提高穿刺成功率和静脉利用率,减轻患者痛苦,减少并发症,且安全可行。Objective To explore the method of reverse venipuncture infusion among patients with liver cirrhosis, Methods A self - control study was implemented. Fifty patients with liver cirrhosis were era＇oiled and received reverse venipuncture and syntrop venipuncture at the same time. Results The success rate of reverse venipunctures was significantly higher than that of syntrop venipunctures （P 〈 0.05 ）. And the penetration rate, eechymosis rate, pain grade of reverse venipuctures were significantly lower than those of syntrop venipunctures （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The method of reverse venipuneture can improve the success rate of venipunetures and the utilization rate of veins. It can alleviate the snffering of patients and reduce complications,which is feasible and safe.

关 键 词：逆向静脉穿刺 肝硬化 输液 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]