经济周期与学生贷款的“反周期供给机制”  

Business Cycle and Counter Cycle Supply Mechanism of Student Loans

作　　者：沈红[1] 季俊杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院 [2]江西财经大学高等教育研究所

出　　处：《教育研究》2009年第12期35-40,共6页Educational Research

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划教育部重点课题"高等学校学生贷款制度实施效益的国际比较研究"(课题批准号:DFA050089);美国福特基金资助项目"中国学生贷款回收机制"(项目编号:1045-0792)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：学生贷款的发展受经济周期的影响,经济扩张则贷款供求关系趋于平衡,经济紧缩则贷款供求关系趋于失衡。国际金融危机对我国经济发展的影响必将加剧学生贷款的供求矛盾",反周期供给机制"是我国学生贷款发展的现实要求。可充分利用积极的财政政策和宽松的货币政策,参照大学毕业生就业率的变化幅度,调整风险补偿金的比例上限,以此构建我国学生贷款的"反周期供给机制",以满足学生的贷款需求,促进学生贷款和宏观经济的稳定发展。The development of student loans is affected by business cycle. The supply and demand relation of loans go balanced at the time of economic expansion, and the supply and demand relation of loans go unbalanced at the time of economic austerity. The impact of international financial crisis on our economic development is bound to intensify the supply and demand contradictions of student loans. The counter cycle supply mechanism is the realistic requirement of the student loans development in China. We can fully utilize proactive fiscal policy and looser monetary policy, refer to the range of variation in the employment rate of university graduates, and adjust the proportion upper limit of the risk premium, so as to construct our counter cycle supply mechanism of the student loans in China, meeting students＇ demand for loans and promoting the stable development of student loans and macro-economy.

关 键 词：经济周期 学生贷款 反周期供给 反周期供给机制 

分 类 号：F832.4[经济管理—金融学] G647.5[文化科学—高等教育学]