我国特大城市发展的状况、特征及问题刍议  

The Analysis about Mega-city Statuses and Development,Characters and Problems in China

作　　者：张晓军[1] 潘芳[2] 张若曦[3] 齐元静[2] 

机构地区：[1]住房和城乡建设部城乡规划管理中心,北京100835 [2]北京清华城市规划设计研究院,北京100084 [3]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2009年第12期12-21,共10页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家十一五科技支撑计划--中国城镇化发展政策研究(项目编号:2006BAJ14B01-03);建设部软科学研究项目:城乡规划的区域性管理机制研究(项目编号:2008-R2-5)

摘　　要：全球城镇化发展的经验表明,特大城市始终是城镇化的核心,并且在城镇化水平稳定的情况下,特大城市仍将不断扩张。特大城市数量的快速增加是我国改革开放以来城镇化快速发展的一个主要特征,这些城市的经济总量在我国经济中占有较高的比例,通常是所在区域的发展核心,吸纳了大量的外来人口。了解这些特大城市的发展现况以及从GDP、人口总量、建成区用地等多指标角度分析它们的发展特征,将有助于准确了解我国特大城市的发展状况以及存在的问题,并提供下一步调整政策的有益线索。Base on the global urbanization practice, the mega-city has been and will always be the center of the urbanization, and even if the urbanization step is stagnant, the mega-city will continuously be overspread. The number of mega-cities has been more and more since the reform and opening-up in China, and it is a main character of Chinese urbanization period. The GDP of all the mega-cities is the main part of our country GDP, and they are generally the centers of their zone development, maintaining a big number of floating population. Analyzing the datum of GDP, urban population and the surface area of built district of the mega-cities, we will find the real situations and problems of Chinese mega-cities, and catch the helpful method to redefine the mega-city development policy.

关 键 词：特大城市 发展特征 问题 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]