国外防灾社区建设的经验与启示  

International Experiences of Developing Disaster Resistant Community Overseas and the Suggestion to Us

作　　者：刘斌志[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学社会工作系,重庆沙坪坝400047

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2009年第12期118-124,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：重庆市教委教改课题(0821102);重庆市科技计划攻关项目(CSTC;2005AC9098)

摘　　要："防灾社区"的内涵不仅仅是"抗灾社区"和"耐灾社区",更重要的是促进居民参与可持续性社区的发展。通过对美国、日本以及印尼等国家具体实践经验的考察,总结国外防灾社区建设的经验包括:以社区参与为基础,利用社会资源,开展宣传教育,以及遵循科学的步骤。针对我国在社区防救灾方面存在的问题,要积极开展政府规划与支援,组建防灾社区组织和志愿者队伍,开发社会资源,利用专业团队,最终促进社区居民的广泛参与与成果推广。Disaster resistant communities, not only means that disaster resistant community and disaster resilient community, but also including of promoting resident＇s participatory to the sustainable community. By the exploring of USA, Japan and Indonesia＇s practice, we summarize that foreign disaster resistant communities＇ experience including of basing on the community participatory, using of social resource, carrying on propaganda and education, and following of scientific procedures. In view of existing problem of Chinese disaster resistant community building, it is necessary to carry on government＇s planning and assistance, develop social resources, use of the professional team, promote community resident＇s participatory and achievement dissemination.

关 键 词：防灾社区 社区参与 国际经验 本土借鉴 

分 类 号：TU984.116[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]