氯化钾致大鼠组织损伤早期处理的实验研究  

Experimental Study of the Early Treatment on the Rat Tissue Damage induced by Potassium Chloride

作　　者：耿莉华[1] 乔燕芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第304医院护理部

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》1998年第10期565-567,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：为了探讨氯化钾所致组织损伤早期处理的最佳方法，选用４５只大鼠，分为３组，即对照组、冷敷组和热敷组进行实验，分别在大鼠肌肉丰富的后肢注射１５％的氯化钾０．５ｍｌ，制成局部组织损伤动物模型，于注射后３０ｍｉｎ、２４ｈ、４８ｈ进行局部组织病理学检查，发现冷敷组和热敷组局部组织病理改变比对照组加重。In order to investigate the best early treatment on the tissue damage induced by potassium chloride, we selected 45 wistar rats divided into three groups which are group of control, group of cold treatment and group of warm Treatment. 0.5ml of 15% of potassium chloride was injected into the lower legs of rat where have abundant muscle tissue to make the animal model of the regional tissue damage. After the injection, the pathological examination of the regional tissue conducted at 0.5hr, 24hr and 48hr respectively. It was found that the tissue pathological damage is worsened in group of cold and warm Treatment compared with group of control. It suggests that both cold and warm treatment should not be conducted in the case of the hypodermic leakage of potassium chloried. Author's address Nursing Department of 304 Hospital,PLA, Beijing 100037.

关 键 词：氯化钾 组织损伤 动物模型 冷敷 热敷 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R589.405[医药卫生—临床医学]