沸石吸附储氢研究进展  

The Study of Adsorption of Hydrogen on Zeolites

作　　者：杜晓明[1] 李静[2] 吴尔冬[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳理工大学材料科学与工程学院,沈阳110159 [2]沈阳材料科学国家联合实验室中国科学院金属所,沈阳110016

出　　处：《化学进展》2010年第1期248-254,共7页Progress in Chemistry

摘　　要：沸石类微孔材料作为储氢介质的研究已成为近年来储氢领域中备受关注的热点问题,但对于其储氢机理、储氢容量及其影响因素的文献报道不尽一致。本文从吸附实验测定和理论计算模拟方面综述了各种结构类型沸石的吸附储氢的研究结果。重点分析了沸石的结构类型、硅铝比、阳离子类型及吸附实验条件差异对储氢量的影响,并讨论了超临界吸附理论模型的发展状况,最后探讨了沸石作为储氢材料的可行性和发展方向。Microporous zeolites as media for hydrogen storage have been paid more and more attention in recent years.However,the reports on hydrogen adsorption mechanism,hydrogen storage capacity of the materials and its relevant factors are quite controversial.In this review,the results of adsorption experiments as well as theoretical modeling for hydrogen storage of various structure-type zeolites are briefly reviewed.The influence of many factors on hydrogen storage capacity is emphatically analyzed,such as the zeolitic structures,Si/Al ratio,type of cations in zeolites and the difference of adsorption experimental conditions,etc.And the progress of supercritical adsorption theory models also is discussed.Finally,the possibility and the research trend of zeolites for hydrogen storage are discussed.

关 键 词：沸石 储氢 吸附 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]