俯卧位预防早产儿呕吐的效果观察与护理  

Curative Effect and Nursing of Prone Position on Preventing Premature Infant Vomiting

作　　者：王菊[1] 徐兵[1] 金珠[1] 戴明红[1] 杨丽君[1] 徐永丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠医学院第一附属医院儿科,233004

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2010年第1期119-120,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的观察俯卧位对预防早产儿呕吐的效果。方法对48例早产儿按随机方法分为治疗组和对照组,两组早产儿均放置在婴儿培养箱内。对照组采用仰卧位;治疗组在每次喂奶后30 min给予俯卧位。结果治疗组呕吐及胃食管反流发生的次数少于对照组,治疗效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论俯卧位能减少早产儿呕吐及胃食管反流的次数。Objective To observe the effect of prone position on preventing premature infant vomiting and explore intensive nursing methods. Methods 48 premature infants were randomly divided into two groups：the control group received supine position ,whereas the treatment group received prone position after lactation 30 minutes. Results The incidence rate of gastroesophageal reflux and vomiting in the treatment group was lower than that of the control group. The curative effect of treatment group is better than the control group. There was statistic difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Prone position can reduce incidence rate of gastroesophageal reflux and vomiting.

关 键 词：早产儿 俯卧位 呕吐 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R722.6[医药卫生—临床医学]