均等化目标下我国农村公共卫生服务多元供给刍议  

Discussion on Multiple Supply of Public Health Service in Rural Areas of China Based on the Goal of Equalization

作　　者：高红霞[1] 徐娟[1] 张芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉430030 [2]湖北省疾病预防控制中心人事处,武汉430079

出　　处：《医学与社会》2010年第1期7-10,共4页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<均等化目标下农村公共卫生服务多元化供给模型及其路径研究>;项目编号为08ZZ015

摘　　要：为实现农村公共卫生服务均等化目标,应改变当前农村公共卫生服务政府垄断局面,构建多层次、多元化服务供给制度格局。在借鉴公共产品供给理论、第三部门理论、多元治理理论、政府再造理论等理论基础上,提出在农村公共卫生服务中引入竞争机制,提高农村公共卫生服务供给效率,满足多样化供给需求。在政府奠定服务供给主导地位的同时,力争构建"政府+非政府组织+私人+市场组织+国外组织"五位一体的供给格局,同时探索长效的、多渠道的农村公共卫生服务融资渠道。To achieve the goal of equalization of public health service in rural areas,it is necessary to change the current situation of government monopoly on public health services in rural areas,and build multi-level,diversified pattern of the supply system.This article learns from the theoris such as supply of public goods the third sector theory, multi-control theory, theory of reinventing government,proposes to introduce a competitive mechanism of public health services in rural areas,improve the efficiency of the supply of rural public health services,so as to meet the diverse needs of supply.While the government laying a dominant position of the service supplying,trying to form a supply pattern which integrated ＂Government,NGO,private,market organization,foreign organizations＂ into one.And explore a long-lasting, multi-channel fanancing channel of public health service in rural areas.

关 键 词：农村公共卫生服务 第三部门 均等化 政府主导 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R755.01[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]