四川省首起甲型H1N1流感学校暴发的流行病学调查  

AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE FIRST A/H1N1(SWINE FLU) OUTBREAK CASE IN COLLEGE,IN SICHUAN

作　　者：蔡鹏[1] 胥江[1] 胡燕[1] 郑洪源[1] 汪洋[1] 陈阳[1] 申强[1] 代思雅[1] 陈秀岚[1] 高云[1] 黄世蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市青羊区疾病预防控制中心,成都610031

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第2期349-352,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]对四川省首起甲型H1N1流感学校暴发疫情进行流行病学调查,为处理类似疫情提供实践经验。[方法]对患者进行流行病学调查、临床检查和病原学检查,对所有密切接触者进行医学观察。[结果]该校1201名学生及教职工中,出现发热及流感症状83人,确诊46例甲型H1N1流感。疾控中心介入后经1个甲型H1N1流感潜伏期(7d)内流行即终止,所有患病学生在14d内康复。[结论]积极主动的传染病监测预警系统和与社区协同的多部门联合卫生应急联动,为本次疫情的发现和快速成功处置提供了宝贵经验。[Objective] To provide evidences and experiences for the management of A /H1N1（Swine Flu） epidemic in schools by analyzing the investigation and management of the first outbreak case in college which was identified in Sichuan.[Methods] Applying epidemiological investigation,clinical examination,and real-time RT-PCR test for A /H1N1 cases.All the close contactors take 7 days medical observations.[Results] In 1 201 students and staff,83 cases appear fever or couch symptoms,and in which 46 cases are identified infect A/H1N1 influenza.After the CDC involved in the case,the A/H1N1 influenza stop spearing in 7 days,and all sack students recover in 14 days.[Conclusion] The infectious disease monitor and early-warning system,and multi-departments cooperation with governments and communities,attributes great helps and experiences to the management for A/H1N1 outbreak cases in schools and colleges.

关 键 词：流感 甲型H1N1流感 学校 暴发 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R373.13[医药卫生—病原生物学]