印度政治现代化发展历程探析  

A Probe into the Process of India's Political Modernization

作　　者：尚劝余[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学外国语言文化学院

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2009年第4期1-5,99,共6页South Asian Studies Quarterly

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目<南亚政治发展研究>(项目号:05JJDGJW007)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：印度政治现代化经历了两个主要演进时期。从独立至20世纪70年代末,印度逐步确立了西方议会民主制的政治现代化模式,但也体现出某些东方威权体制的特征。20世纪70年代末至今,印度政治现代化模式经历了深刻的发展和变化,东方威权体制特征日渐削弱和消解,民主政治进入了新阶段,但传统宗教因素也被激活。印度政治现代化进程在传统与现代相互作用、延续与变革彼此交织中向前迈进。Political modernization in India has undergone two major stages.From her independence to the end of 1970s,India gradually established a pattern of political modernization primarily based on Western parliamentary democracy with some features of Eastern authoritarianism.From the end of 1970s to the present day,political democracy in India has entered a new period with the fading of the Eastern authoritarian features,but,in the meanwhile,traditional religious factors have begun to be activated to some extent.The process of Indian political modernization is moving forward accompanied with the interaction of tradition and modernity as well as the interweaving of continuation and change.

关 键 词：印度 政治现代化 议会民主制 

分 类 号：D735.19[政治法律—政治学]