国外风电产业发展的经验及启示  

The Experience and Enlightenment of Overseas Wind Power Industry Development

作　　者：孟卫东[1] 吉进波[1] 司林波[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第4期108-113,共6页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家软科学计划面上项目"我国风力发电产业自主创新能力研究"(2008GXS5D108);河北省软科学项目"河北省风能资源开发与风电产业发展战略"(09457296D)

摘　　要：欧美及亚洲的印度、日本的风电产业得以迅猛发展主要有三点成功经验:一是各国政府对风电发展的积极政策扶持;二是风电企业技术的不断创新;三是完善的风电产业链带来的集聚效应。借鉴国外的成功经验,我国的风电产业发展应该采取以下几点措施:一是尽快制定科学的产业发展规划和技术路线图;二是尽快建立国家风电技术服务中心;三是做好风电产品(风机)的标准化工作;四是积极加强自主创新能力的培育与开发;五是实行电价政策扶持,刺激市场需求;六是加强电网技术改造,降低风电成本。The research team found that the rapid development of wind power industry in Europe, the United States, India and Japan of Asia, had three successful experiences. First, governments provided active policy to support wind power development; Second is the constant wind power enterprise technology innovation; Third is the agglomeration effect brought about by the perfect wind power industry chain. Leamning from the successful experience of foreign countries, we should adopt measures to speed up our wind power industry de- velopment. First, we must make a scientific industrial development plan as soon as possible; Second, we should establish the national wind power technical service center; Third, we should promote the wind power products standardization; Fourth, we should step up the cultivation and development of independent innovation ability; Fifth, we should implement the support policy of wind power price to stimulate market demand; Sixth, we should strengthen the power grid technological optimization to lower the cost of wind power further.

关 键 词：风电产业 风电市场 风电技术 风电政策 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]