湖北省血吸虫病疫区农村户厕粪便无害化监测报告  

Monitor of the decontamination of feces in schistosomiasis endemic area of Hubei province

作　　者：李泉[1] 孔林汛[1] 王应安[2] 张永杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079 [2]湖北省公安县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2009年第6期4-5,共2页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的评估湖北省血吸虫病疫区农村户厕粪便无害化方法及效果。方法选择血吸虫病疫区乡镇6个行政村,随机抽查180座农村户厕,勘测记录农村户厕建筑结构,详细调查卫生状况和户厕使用情况。结果采用沼气式和三格式户厕建筑设计的农户与非卫生户厕建筑设计卫生学指标比较有显著性差异。结论湖北省血吸虫病疫区农村户厕建筑经粪便无害化设计处理后,能改善卫生状况,降低疾病传播的风险。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of decontamination of feces in rural households of Hubei province. Methods 180 privy of the rural households were investigated randomly in six administrative villages in the schistosomiasis endemic area. The hygienic condition and users＇behaviour were examined. Results The hygiene indexes were compared between the two typeszthe fire damp and three-column privy with hygienic design and those without hygienic design. The results showed that there was significant difference between the two types. Conclusions Tile construction of hygienic design for the privy in the rural households has improved the health status and reduced the risk of the spread of the disease.

关 键 词：卫生户厕 粪便无害化 

分 类 号：R124.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]