湖北省2008年疟疾流行态势分析  

Prevalent situation of malaria in 2008 in Hubei province

作　　者：黄光全[1] 袁方玉[1] 胡乐群[1] 张华勋[1] 陈国英[1] 刘井元[1] 林文[1] 裴速建[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2009年第6期6-8,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握湖北省疟疾流行态势，为制定抗疟措施提供依据。方法对湖北省网报疟疾疫情和监测结果进行统计和描述性分析。结果2008年共报告疟疾1089例，发病率为0.19／万，其中输入疟疾65例（间日疟46冽、恶性疟19例），与2007年1769例（0.31／万）比下降38.71％。嗜人按蚊分布区发病919例，占全省病例84.39％；中华按蚊分布区170例，占15.61％。疟疾流行季节6-9月共发病575例，占全年病例的52.80％。40-45岁年龄组疟疾发病123例，占发病数的11.33％。襄阳、枣阳、老河口、广水4个县市疟疾发病率超过1／万。孝昌、钟祥、大悟3个县市疟疾发病回升，上升幅度为23.53％-69.30％。全年疟疾防治以控制传染源为重点，但在暴发点同时采取药物浸帐灭蚊措施。结论全省疟疾发病呈下降态势，但局部发病和输人性疟疾上升，以控制传染源为主的抗疟措施有效。Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of malaria in Hubei and provide scientific basis and guidance for the control of malaria. Methods Network report data of malaria in 2008 were collected and analyzed using the software SPSS. Results Among 1089 cases （0.19/10 thousand） of malaria, 1024 were local cases , accounting for 94.03% ,and 65 cases were imported （46 cases were vivax and 19 cases were falciparum） ,accounting for 5.97% in 2008 in Hubei. As compared with the incidence, 1769 cases（0.31/10 thousand） ,in 2007, the decrease was 38.71%. 919 cases （84.39%） were in the An. Anthropophagus area,while 170 cases（15.61%） were in the Anopheles sinensis area. 575 cases were in summer,from June to September,occupying 52.80% of the whole year. 123 cases affected the 40-45 agegroup （11.33 % of the total cases ）. The morbidity was over 1/10000 in Xiangyang, Zaoyang, Laohekou, Guangshui county. In Xiaochang, Zhongxiang, Dawu county, the incidence had an increase（23.53%-69.30%） . It is of vital importance to control infection sources of malaria,while during the outbreak,it is necessary to have a combination use of insecticide-soak bed net. Conclusions The incidence is decreasing in Hubei province, however, there exist local outbreak and imported cases. The control measure with the emphasis on the elimination of infectious source is very effective. To further promote and strengthen the control of the infection source is very effective.

关 键 词：疟疾 流行态势 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]