中小学网球运动员眼动特征的实验研究  

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Eye-Movement of Primary and Secondary School Tennis Players

作　　者：赵用强[1] 汤长发[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学体育学院,湖南株洲412008 [2]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报》2009年第6期81-85,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Technology

摘　　要：应用EyelinkII眼动仪对中小学生专业网球运动员与普通网球爱好者判断网球落点图片的眼动特征进行比较,结果发现,运动水平越高其决策速度越快,准确性越高。中小学生网球运动员的决策准确性随着年龄的增长而提高,其眼动模式更有效化,具体表现为注视次数、注视时间、眼跳距离等眼动指标的提高,即能更快、更有效地注视到网球信息。中小学生运动员决策能力随年龄的差异实质是"信息获取—信息加工—采取行动"三者整合的差异。The characteristics of eye-movement of primary and secondary professional tennis players and general tennis fans are recorded and compared by Eyelink II eye-tracker when they watched the pictures of tennis pitching. The results shows that with the higher levels of sports, the adolescent tennis athlete＇s decision-making speed becomes more quicker and the accuracy more higher, along with the growth of age, the adolescent tennis athletes＇ pattern of eye movement is more effectively, exhibiting to the improvement of the eye movement index, such as fixation time ,fixation duration and saccade amplitude, and can be more effectively and faster to gaze at the tennis information. Adolescent tennis players＇ decision-making capacity with age differences is the three different integration of ＂information acquisition, information processing and to take action＂

关 键 词：中小学生 网球 运动决策 眼动特征 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]