环境信息权的保护：德国环境信息法简介——兼与中国《政府信息公开条例》的比较  

Protection of the environmental information right： introduction of German environmental information act and comparison of China＇s code of practice on access to government information

作　　者：何丽杭 

机构地区：[1]德国慕尼黑大学法学院,德国慕尼黑D-81377

出　　处：《中国律师和法学家》2009年第12期19-23,39,共6页Journal of China Lawyer and Jurist

摘　　要：环境保护是二十一世纪的热门话题，也是各国政府极为关注的立法热点。随着科技的发展和工业企业的迅猛增长，环境保护的主体逐步由政府一家过渡到政府、组织、公民多管齐下，共同监督的模式。在中国，公民的环保意识逐步增强，参与环保的积极性和热情也空前高涨。但是环境信息的不对称始终成为阻碍公民参与环保的一大因素。中国新近制定的《政府信息公开条例》虽然在一定程度上起到了保障公民知情权的作用，但是在实践中仍有许多不足之处。德国作为大陆法系代表在环境法和环境信息法上均有许多值得中国借鉴之处。本文将通过介绍《德国环境信息法》并与中国《政府信息公开条例》进行比较。提出完善环境知情权的一些建议。To protect the environment is a hot topic in the 21th century. The government is also trying to make laws to prove the environment quality. With the development of science and technology and also the rapid growing of industry, the subjects of environment protection have turned from government to citizens and organizations. In China more and more people have consciousness about the essentiality of environment and want to be a part of environment protection. One of the premises is that the people have the right to obtain the information about the environment. Germany has already made a law to guarantee the right of acquiring the information from the environment organ in the government. This article will introduce the law in Germany and try to compare with the interrelated laws in China.

关 键 词：公民知情权 环境信息 政府信息公开 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] X322[政治法律—中外政治制度]