景观格局定量分析方法及其应用进展  

Review of quantitative analysis methods of landscape pattern and application progress

作　　者：刘颂[1] 李倩[1] 郭菲菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报》2009年第12期114-119,共6页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2006BAJ05A071)

摘　　要：随着科学技术的发展,尤其是遥感、GIS技术及计算机技术的发展,景观格局的定量分析方法得到不断地完善。目前主要有三大类:景观空间格局指数、景观格局分析模型和景观模拟模型。它们被用来对景观格局的静态和动态进行分析,并在森林、农业、湿地、城市、区域流域景观格局中得到广泛应用,成为推动景观格局持续发展的有力研究手段。但在指标方法的选取上,不同的景观类型都各有侧重。文章在总结近10年来,景观格局定量分析方法的分类、内容及作用等研究进展的基础上,根据国内外学者在不同领域的实证研究,归纳探讨了在不同景观格局研究中对定量分析方法应用的一般规律。Along with the development of science and technology, especially RS, GIS technology and computer technology, quantitative analysis of landscape pattern has be constantly improved. There are mainly three categories： landscape spatial pattern indices of landscape pattern,analysis model and landscape simulation models. They were used to landscape patterns of static and dynamic analysis, and in the forest, agriculture, wetlands, urban, regional watershed landscape pattern has been widely used as powerful research tools in landscape pattern to promote the sustainable development. However, in the method of selection indicators, different landscape types have different emphases. In summarizing the past decade, the classification of quantitative analysis methods, content, progress in the role of research, basing on the domestic and foreign scholars in different fields of empirical research, the article have made inductive study to explore the different landscape pattern in the application of quantitative analysis of a general law.

关 键 词：景观格局 定量分析 应用 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学]