从国际公共产品到区域性公共产品——区域合作理论的新增长点  

From International Public Goods to Regional Public Goods:A New Perspective of Regional Cooperation Theory

作　　者：樊勇明[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2010年第1期143-152,共10页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:08BG5019);教育部人文社会科学项目(批准号:06JAGJW003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：区域性公共产品概念是对国际公共产品概念的继承和发展。深化对区域性公共产品的理论建构是当前国际关系学研究的新热点之一。经济学中的公共产品理论与地区主义的五阶段说和功能主义的"溢出"说相融合,为传统的区域合作理论提供了新的理论分析框架。公共产品消费中"非排他性"和"非竞争性"的特征为选取区域合作的内容设定了较为客观的标准。公共产品的成本-收益分析则从经济学的角度较为科学地说明了驱动有关国家开展区域合作的内在动力。此外,公共产品理论中有关外部性的论述还可解决域外大国参与区域合作的难题。The study of regional public goods is the inheritance and development of 'international public goods'. To further the theoretic construction of regional public goods has become a new hotspot of international relations. The study of public goods in economics,together with the five-step doctrine of regionalism and the 'spill-over' approach of neo-functionalism,provides a new analytical framework for traditional analysis on regional cooperation. The 'non-inclusiveness' and 'non-competitiveness' of public goods in consumption set a comparatively objective standard for selecting regional cooperation areas. Cost-benefit analysis of public goods explains the intrinsic motives of national behaviors in regional cooperation from the perspective of economic calculation. Discussions of externality in public goods would help to resolve the puzzle that why an extraterritorial power would and should join certain regional cooperation activities.

关 键 词：区域性公共产品 地区主义 功能主义 国际关系理论 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]