现代汉语的申辩口气——兼论语气副词的研究方法  

Arguing Modality of Modern Chinese: Research Method of Modal Adverbs

作　　者：温锁林[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《语言研究》2010年第1期30-38,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学项目"现代汉语口气研究"(TJZW08-1-021)

摘　　要：本文对"并"类语气副词"并、可、又、才"进行了比较研究,文章根据其表意上体现出的共性特点,指出它们是附着于句子命题上表示说话者情感态度的语用成分,"预设相反"是其共同的语用背景,表达申辩口气是其共同的语法意义。文章还根据四个语气副词所附句子的言语过程并结合其虚化过程中的语义残留,进一步揭示了申辩口气内部的细微差异。The paper studied modal adverbs ＂Bing （并）, Ke （可）, You （又）, Cai （才） ＂comparatively. According to their general characters in meaning the paper pointed out that the four modal adverbs represented pragmatic constituents which expressed the speaker＇s attitude and affection apart from adhering to the whole sentence proposition. The four adverbs had common pragmatic background -＂Preposition Reverse＂ and had common syntactic meaning- expressing arguing modality. The author made further revelation of their internal differences in expressing arguing modality-statement, warning, discussion, rebutting by analyzing the course of speech in the sentence level and meaning remaining in the course of meaning bleaching. The four differences indicated four grades arranged from weakness to strength and increase by degrees in the aspect of utterance subjectivity caused their differences.

关 键 词：口气 申辩口气 语气副词 预设 主观性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]