同源词研究与语文辞书编纂——以“了■”、“阑单”、“郎当”、“龙钟”、“潦倒”、“落拓”为例  

The Study of Chinese Cognate Words and the Compilation of the Chinese Dictionary: Take the Cognate Words"了■"、"阑单"、"郎当"、"龙钟"、"潦倒"、"落拓"as an Example

作　　者：董志翘[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,南京210097

出　　处：《语言研究》2010年第1期85-93,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中古汉语研究型语料库"(08BYY054)

摘　　要：同源词研究不仅是探求汉语词汇系统的需要,它在语文性辞书对于一些相关词语的义项分列、准确释义方面也有着至关重要的作用。它可以有效避免我们在义项分列、词义解释时的主观性,使我们顺利找到词形、词音、词义变化的理据。论文结合"了■"、"阑单"、"郎当"、"龙钟"、"潦倒"、"落拓"这一组同源词,谈谈《汉语大词典》存在的相关问题。The study of Chinese cognate words not only is the needs for seeking Chinese lexical system, but also plays an important role in the sense division and accurate definition of the Chinese dictionary. We can avoid the subjectivity in the sense division and accurate definition effectively, and find out the motivation of the changes about word form, word pronunciation and word meaning successfully. This paper will take the cognate words ＂了 ＂、＂阑单＂、＂郎当＂、＂龙钟＂、＂潦倒＂、＂落拓＂as a example to discuss the related problems in the Great Chinese Dictionary.

关 键 词：同源词 语文辞书 义项分列 释义 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]