高层建筑中的仿生学原理及应用  

A Review of Nionic Design in High-Rise Buildings

作　　者：俞冬良[1] 叶青会[1] 李忠学[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学结构工程研究所,杭州310058

出　　处：《结构工程师》2009年第6期138-143,共6页Structural Engineers

摘　　要：自然界中的生物经过漫长的生物进化和自然选择后,大多都具有优美的外形、合理的结构和独特的功能。建筑师们从这些生物身上得到灵感,已设计出许多美观实用的高层建筑。将一些高层仿生建筑与其在自然界中的生物原型进行对比,以阐明形态仿生、结构仿生、功能仿生及生态仿生的原理,从而更好地理解高层仿生建筑的设计内涵,为将来进一步发展高层仿生建筑提供参考。After long-term evolution and natural selection, most species have elegant shapes, optimized structures and unique functions. Inspired by nature, architects have invented many economic and versatile highrise buildings. In this paper, some high-rise buildings are compared with their prototypes in nature to＇illuminate their principles in mimicking these species＇ morphology, structures, functions and metabolic activities, thus promotes the development of new high-rise buildings in the future.

关 键 词：仿生结构 高层建筑 新型结构体系 

分 类 号：TU972[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]