宫内节育器尾丝与宫颈糜烂关系的临床观察  

Clinical Observation of the Correlation between Tailed Intrauterine Devices and Cervical Erosion

作　　者：杜丽辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学护理学院附属医院,宜昌443000

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2010年第1期39-40,共2页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探讨宫颈糜烂与宫内节育器(IUD)尾丝的关系。方法:采用前瞻性临床研究方法,观察放置有尾丝IUD妇女宫颈糜烂的发病率,并与放置无尾丝IUD妇女进行比较。结果:放置IUD 1年,置入无尾丝IUD者和有尾丝IUD者的宫颈糜烂发生率差异无统计学意义,而放置IUD 3、5和8年,置入有尾丝IUD宫颈糜烂发生率高于无尾丝IUD者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。放置IUD1、3、5和8年,置入无尾丝IUD者和有尾丝IUD者的宫颈糜烂的程度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:尾丝刺激可能是置入有尾丝IUD者宫颈糜烂发生率增高的原因之一。Objective： To study the correlation between the cervical erosion and tailed intrauterine devices （IUDs）. Methods：A prospective clinical trial was conducted. The incidence of the cervical erosion after insertion of tailed IUDs （ the study group） was observed and was compared with that of non - tailed IUDs （ the control group）. Results：The incidence of the cervical erosion 1 year after insertion of IUDs was no significant difference between the study group and the control group（ P 〉 0.05 ）. The incidence of the cervical erosion 3, 5 and 8 years after insertion of IUDs showed significant differences between the study group and the control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The degree of the erosion 1, 3, 5 and 8 years after insertion of IUDs were no significant differences between the study group and the control group（P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The irritation of the tail of IUDs may be one of the reasons leading to the high incidence of the cervical erosion in women using tailed IUDs.

关 键 词：宫内节育器 宫颈糜烂 相关性 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]