北票市氟病区氟病抽样调查分析  

Beipiao fluorosis area analysis of a sample survey of endemic fluorosis

作　　者：王铁军 王大奇 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省北票市疾病预防控制中心,122100 [2]辽宁省北票市结核病防治所,122100

出　　处：《健康必读（下）》2010年第1期74-75,共2页

摘　　要：目的：了解本地区地方性氟病的流行现况。方法：采用随机抽样的方法，调查儿童氟斑牙，儿童尿氟水平，成人尿氟水平，成人氟骨症，居民饮用水氟进行调查。结果：抽查北票市章吉营乡小双庙村氟轻病区为调查点，氟斑牙发病率为21．1％，儿童尿氟水平在0．35—2．56mg／L之间，成人尿氟水平在0．42—2．58mg／L之间，成人氟骨症阳性检出率为11．5％，居民饮用水氟进行调查结果平均值为1．25mg／L。结论：长期生活在高氟区饮用高氟水是本病发生的主要原因，首先要改水，饮用水氟含量降到正常1．0mg／L以下，加大宣传氟病防治工作，提高全民认识，才能降低氟病的发生。Purpose Knowledge of the regional prevalence of endemic fluorosis status. Methods A random sampiing method to investigate children＇s dental fluorosis, urinary fluoride levels of children＇s and adult fluoride concentration in urine, adult skeletal fluorosis, the residents of drinking water fluoride investigation. The results of random Beipiao Zhang Ji Yingxiang small pairs of Damiao Village for the investigation of endemic fluorosis light point, the incidence of dental fluorosis was 21.1% , children＇s urine fluoride levels 0.35 - 2.56 mg / L between the adult urinary fluoride levels in 0.42 - 2.58mg / L between the adult skeletal fluorosis positive detection rate of 11.5% , population survey of drinking water fluoride average of the results 1.25mg / L. Conclusions Long - term living in high fluoride areas in high fluoride drinking water is the main reason for Benbingfasheng, first of all want to change the water, drinking water fluoride levels dropped to normal 1.0 mg / L below the prevention and treatment of endemic fluorosis and publicize the work of national awareness - raising, in order to reduce the incidence of endemic fluorosis.

关 键 词：地方性氟病 氟斑牙 尿氟 氟骨症 

分 类 号：R599.9[医药卫生—内科学] R195.3[医药卫生—临床医学]