需求侧响应的实施障碍  

Implementation obstacles of demand response

作　　者：曾鸣[1] 王冬容[1] 陈贞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学,北京102206

出　　处：《电力需求侧管理》2010年第1期8-11,共4页Power Demand Side Management

摘　　要：需求侧响应在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家已经方兴未艾,但仍存在大量障碍性因素,从而影响了其应有的发展。分析总结了普遍存在的4大类障碍,即理论研究上、管制政策上、项目设计上和技术规格上所存在的障碍因素,包括对需求侧响应实施中成本有效性评价、交叉补贴评估、基线负荷的确定,价格管制的解除,绩效激励的引入,以及项目设计的关键因素和技术规范的重大事项等做一个综合阐述,以期对我国需求侧响应的引入和推广减少障碍提供借鉴。Electric power demand response has been boosting in OECD countries, however, there have still been many obstacles for its development which would have occurred. This paper analyzed and summarized four main obstacles, namely obstacles related to theoretical research, regulation policy, program design and technical standards, and focused on cost effectiveness evaluation, cross subsidy, baseline load, price deregulation, performance based incentive for the implementation of demand response, and also included critical factors of program design and important issues of technical standards as well. It＇ s hoped to reduce the obstacles of introducing and promoting of demand response in China.

关 键 词：需求侧响应 成本有效性评价 交叉补贴 基线负荷 价格管制解除 绩效激励 

分 类 号：F407.61[经济管理—产业经济]