少年运动员血压的对照研究  

A Study on Juvenile Athletes' Blood Pressures

作　　者：安爱华[1] 王文英[1] 汪玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学儿少卫生教研室,200032

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》1998年第5期357-358,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：通过对186名少体校男女运动员及对照组的血压等指标进行对比调查，结果发现：运动员的血压普遍高于对照组，在平衡了身高、体重后，血压的这种差别基本消失。对运动员组进行逐步回归分析表明：影响运动员血压的主要因素有坐高、胸围和脉搏等，提示少年运动员血压高主要是因为其身材高大，还可能与其心脏发育快于血管发育有关。Blood pressures of 186 juvenile athletes and 689 normal boys and girls were invesigated. It was found that the athlete group tended to have higher blood pressure than the control group. The difference between two groups in blood pressure disappeared after considering the confounding effect of height and weight. The logistic analysis showed that the major factors influencing blood pressures of juvenile athietes were sitting height, chest circumference and pulse etc. The results suggested that higher blood pressures of these juvenile athletes were associated with their body figure and their more rapid cardiac growth than vessel growth.

关 键 词：少年运动员 血压 逐步回归 

分 类 号：G804.21[文化科学—运动人体科学]