农民工家庭产妇产后焦虑、抑郁状况及影响因素研究  

Postnatal depression and anxiety state and its related factors of parturients from migrant worker family

作　　者：尹志勤[1] 吴艳华 汪丽琪[1] 朱晓玲[1] 蔡彩萍[3] 范淑丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院护理学院,325000 [2]浙江省瑞安市妇幼保健院 [3]温州医学院附属第一医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第1期4-6,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：浙江省教育厅立项课题（20061855）

摘　　要：目的了解农民工家庭产妇产后焦虑、抑郁的状况及影响因素，为针对性的护理措施提供依据。方法在2所综合性医院及1所妇幼保健院以方便抽样的方法选取73例自然分娩的农民工家庭产妇为研究对象，在产后的24h-1周，用SAS及SDS量表调查她们的焦虑及抑郁状况，同时在相同医院选取45例当地产妇作为对照，对两类产妇的调查结果进行比较。结果农民工家庭产妇的焦虑及抑郁得分显著高于当地产妇；不同文化程度、家庭类型、家庭收入的农民工家庭产妇的焦虑、抑郁程度不同。结论农民工家庭产妇存在较高的焦虑及抑郁情绪，应加强对她们的健康教育，指导其有效利用社会保障及支持系统，建立宣泄情绪、情感的正常渠道。Objective To know the postnatal depression and anxiety state and its related factors of parturients from migrant worker family, and then reference to certain nursing counter-measures. Methods Sam- pied 73 parturients by spontaneous labor from migrant worker family and 45 local matched partufients, in- terviewed them by SAS and SDS to know their postnatal depression and anxiety state, and then analyzed the datum between them. Results The level of postnatal depression and anxiety in parturients from migrant worker family was significant higher than that in local partufients. Different level of depression and anxiety was existed in different parturients from migrant worker family by different educational attainments, different family type and different financial state. Conclusions The state of postnatal depression and anxiety in parturients from migrant worker family is severely, related health education should be strengthened, associated social secu- rity and support system should be estabhshed to help them release their unhealthy emotion.

关 键 词：产妇 农民工 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]