健康信念模式教育对慢性前列腺炎患者自我管理疾病能力的影响  

Influence of using health belief model among chronic prosatitis patients on their ability of self- control

作　　者：李蕾[1] 李春霞[1] 汪广秀[1] 罗艳春[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院门诊部,湛江524001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第1期7-10,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：湛江市科技攻关项目（湛科（2008C09013）]

摘　　要：目的探讨运用健康信念模式教育对慢性前列腺炎患者自我管理疾病能力的影响。方法将96例慢性前列腺炎患者随机分成观察组和对照组各48例，观察组在药物治疗的同时根据健康信念模式对患者进行有针对性的健康教育，而对照组则行常规健康教育。比较健康教育前后2组患者自我管理疾病的能力。结果健康信念模式教育前2组患者的自我效能评分相比较差异不明显，健康信念模式教育后3个月随访观察，2组患者的自我效能及自我管理疾病能力评分相比较差异明显。结论运用健康信念模式教育能提高慢性前列腺炎患者自我管理疾病的能力。Objective To know the influence of using health belief model among chronic prosatitis patients on their ability of self-control. Methods Divided 96 patients with chronic prosatitis into the ob- servation group and the control group randomly, there were 48 cases in each group. Routine health educa- tion was used in the control group, while the health education according to health belief model was used in the observation group. Compared the ability of self-control between the two groups. Results Before the health education, there was no significant difference about the ability of self-control between the two groups, while after 3-month follow-up, the difference was significantly. Conclusions Health educa- tion based on health belief model can effective promote the ability of self-control in patients with chronic prosatitis.

关 键 词：健康信念模式 健康教育 慢性前列腺炎 自我效能 自我管理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]