刍议医疗安全中的人误因素及差错的防范  

The Human Error Factor in the Patient Safety and Precautions

作　　者：刘福勇[1] 任晓黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军白求恩国际和平医院信息科,石家庄050082

出　　处：《临床误诊误治》2010年第1期1-3,共3页Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy

摘　　要：医疗安全涉及医疗活动的每个层面,但医务人员的人为因素是预防医疗差错最后、最有效的防线。人误定义为操作者没有意向、规则或外部观察者没有期望却导致任务或系统超过可接受阈限的操作者行为,人误因素包括病情、目标、团队、组织等因素,可通过强化对医疗安全中人误因素的认识及掌握来预测和减少差错的非技术技能。因此,医院管理者和医务人员均应充分认识医疗领域中的人误因素,提高对差错的警觉和预测防范能力,并采取相应措施加以规避。Patient safety involves all aspects of medical profession, but human factor is the last and most efficent defensive line against medical errors. Human error is defined as unexpected results made unintentionally by the operater and beyond the accepted limen The human error factors include patient＇s conditions, goals, teams and organizations. Intensified awareness of human error factors in patient safety can predict and reduce human errors. Hospital administrators and physicians must be fully aware of the human error factors and take necessary measures to prevent them.

关 键 词：医疗 安全 人误 管理 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]