从诺贝尔科学奖看20世纪科学技术的发展  

The 20^(th) century development of science and technology in a Nobel prize perspective

作　　者：王荣德[1] 王鋆 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]威斯康星(密尔沃基)大学,美国密尔沃基wi53201

出　　处：《科学学研究》2010年第1期47-52,共6页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要：诺贝尔科学奖是20世纪科学技术发展的缩影。它向我们提供了20世纪科学技术发展的全息图景:研究方法由低级向高级发展,研究手段由单一向综合转变,研究力量由个体向群体过渡,研究中心由欧洲向美国转移。正确认识这些特点和规律,对于科学把握21世纪科学技术的发展趋势,具有重要意义。The Nobel prize is the epitome of the 20^th century development in science and technology. Indeed, the prize provides us with a panorama of the above development including： the development from the elementary research method to the advanced one; the change from the single research means to the comprehensive one; the transition of research force from individual to collective; the transfer of the research center from Europe to America. As a result, it is of great importance to follow the development trend of science and technology in the 21^st century when we can acknowledge those features and regular patterns.

关 键 词：诺贝尔科学奖 科学技术 研究方法 研究手段 研究力量 研究中心 

分 类 号：G3[文化科学]