福建省养殖场大中型沼气工程问题分析及建议  

Analysis and Proposals on Large and Medium-sized Farm Biogas Project in Fujian Province

作　　者：徐庆贤[1,2] 林斌[1,2] 郭祥冰 官雪芳[1,2] 钱蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业工程技术所 [2]福建省农科院农业工程与环境保护研究中心,福建福州350003 [3]福建省能源研究会

出　　处：《中国能源》2010年第1期40-43,共4页Energy of China

基　　金：福建省农科院创新基金项目(STIF-Y05);福建省科技厅重点项目"沼气能源生态温室建设与茶园沼渣生态营养剂应用研究"(2007I0038);福建省环保局重点课题"猪场废弃物资源化利用新工艺研究"(闽环科[2007]43号)

摘　　要：至2007年底,福建省猪粪沼气潜力占全省畜禽沼气资源总量83.17%,全省养猪场存栏数5000头以下占到了82.56%。对172家规模养猪场进行调查表明:43.02%沼气池容积在500～999m3之间,沼气利用率在30%以下的占到81.49%,大部分沼气排空,造成资源浪费,加剧温室效应。另一方面,沼气利用领域窄、工业化利用水平低。根据这些情况,笔者提出实行环境治理与能源资源开发利用并举方针,鼓励沼气综合利用,加强沼气科研创新和人才培养等建议。At the end of 2007,the potential for pig manure methane is 83.17% among livestock and poultry in Fujian province. The farms which had less than 5000 head of pig accouted for 82.56%.The investigation of the scale pig farms showed that, the volume of biogas projects which accouted for 43.02% were from 500 to 999 cute metre. The number of biogas projects which had biogas utilization rate less than 30% accounted for 81. 49%,and the number of the pig farms which utilized biogas only for cooking accouted for 98.77%.So biogas industrial application was low level and biogas applications was in narrow range. As above, the author proposes the implementation of environmental management and energy utilization simultaneously, encourage biogas multipurpose use, enhance biogas research and training.

关 键 词：畜禽粪便 资源 沼气工程 问题 建议 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]