农村公共卫生项目投入标准测算的思路与方法  

Study on Measuring Method and Step on Financing of Public Health Services in Chinese Rural Areas

作　　者：王颖[1] 林尚立[1] 梁鸿[1] 朱道立[1] 王汉松[1] 崔欣[1] 孙梅[1] 李程跃[1] 励晓红[1] 苌风水[1] 王雪涛[2] 王辉[3] 朱红彪[3] 张朝阳[2] 蔡正茅[4] 王建[5] 吕军[1] 郝模[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心,上海200032 [2]中华人民共和国卫生部农村卫生管理司,北京100044 [3]中华人民共和国卫生部规划财务司,北京100044 [4]江苏省常州市第一人民医院,江苏常州213003 [5]上海市宝山区人口和计划生育委员会,上海201901

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2010年第1期15-19,共5页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(70733002);国家自然科学基金青年项目(70703005);国家社会科学青年基金项目(08CZZ022);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(07JZD0017);卫生部科研基金;"长江学者特聘教授"项目基金;复旦大学公共管理与公共政策研究国家哲学社会科学创新基地基金

摘　　要：借鉴成本核算思路与方法,研制了我国农村公共卫生项目投入标准的测算思路和方法及其所需要的资料来源途径,为进一步科学、合理地测算我国农村公共卫生项目投入标准提供了方法学依据。研究结果显示,农村公共卫生项目投入标准的测算思路包括界定公共卫生项目提供的"农村"范围、界定农村公共卫生服务项目、样本地区服务项目实际成本的测算、样本地区单位服务项目实际成本的测算、样本地区项目任务全部完成所需要标准成本和全国农村公共卫生项目投入标准测算等6步骤,资料来源途径和方法包括文献归纳分析、专家咨询论证、机构调查和常规报表资料的利用等。Introducing ideas and methods of cost accounting, to develop a set of ideas and methods of measurement in the financing of public health services in Chinese rural areas, which determine the information sources needed by such measurements. The ideas of measurement in the financing of public health services in Chinese rural areas include 6 parts, namely, defining the ＂ rural＂ areas according to the public health services, defining the public health services in rural areas, measurement of the actual cost of the services in the sample areas, measurement of the actual cost of per unit of services in the sample areas, measurement of ideal cost of completing all projects in sample areas and the measurement of the financing of public health services in rural areas throughout the country. The methods of obtaining information include summarized analysis of literature, expert consultation and argumentation, survey in agents and utilization of conventional materials. Provide the methodology for the scientific and rational measurement of the financing of public health services in Chinese rural areas.

关 键 词：农村 公共卫生 投入标准 测算方法 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]