检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:杨书文[1] 张晏[1] 付静[1] 朱玲[1] 刘安楠[1] 潘洁[1] 赵艳燕[1] 姜薇薇[1]
出 处:《中国综合临床》2010年第1期1-3,共3页Clinical Medicine of China
基 金:国家863计划生物和医药技术领域专题课题(2006AA02Z429)
摘 要:目的探讨北京地区非体力劳动者人群体重指数(BMI)、性别和年龄对血压的影响。方法对2008年我院体检人群[共14237例,男9548例(67.06%),女4689例(32.94%);年龄18.0~93.0岁,平均(49.8±10.2)岁]进行流行病学调查,采用Epidata3.1软件建立数据库,使用SPSS12.0统计软件包对数据进行分析。结果调查人群BMI(22.30±3.08)kg/m^2。不论男性还是女性,收缩压及舒张压均随BMI增加而逐渐升高。年龄〈60.0岁组,男性高血压患病率明显高于女性[男:24.28%(1662/6844),女:13.77%(493/3581),P=0.000];年龄≥60.0岁组,男性与女性患病率差异无统计学意义(P=0.268)。以BMI〈18.0kg/m。作为对照组,BMI 18.0~23.9kg/m^2,24.0~27.9kg/m^2和/〉28.0kg/m^2组,男性高血压患病风险(OR值)分别为1.709(95%CI=0.920—3.173),3.154(95%CI:1.703—5.839)和5.125(95%CI:2.805—9.696);女性高血压患病风险分别为1.988(95%CI:1.033—3.824),5.703(95%CI:2.962~10.982和14.358(95%CI=7.334—28.106)。结论BMI与高血压患病明显相关。有效预防和控制超重和肥胖等高血压发病危险因素,是我国目前亟待解决的公共卫生问题。Objective To investigate the association of body mass index (BMI) , sex and age with blood pressure in non-physical labor population from Beijing area. Methods 14 237 subjects (67.06% male) ranged from 18.0-93.0 years (mean (SD) :49.8 (10.2)) were recruited in the health examination in Beijing hospital. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 12.0 software. Results The average BMI was 22.30 kg/m^2 ( SD : 3.08). Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure increased with the increasing of BMI. The prevalence of hypertension in males 〈 60.0 years was considerably higher than that of female (24.28% and 13.77% for male and females,respectively, P = 0. 000). However, there were no significant statistical differences for the prevalence between male and female older than 60.0 years (P = 0. 268). Multiple logistic regression showed that in males, using the group with BMI 〈18.0 kg/m^2 as reference group, in the groups of BMI 18.0 -23.9, 24.0 -27.9, ≥28.0 kg/m^2, OR was 1. 709 (95% CI=0. 920 - 3. 173 ), 3.154 ( 1. 703 - 5. 839 ) ,5. 125 (95 % CI:2. 805 - 9. 696 ), respectively. In females, OR for hypertension in the groups of BMI 18.0 - 23.9, 24.0 - 27.9,≥28.0 kg/m^2 , OR was 1. 988 (95 % CI: 1. 033 - 3. 824), 5. 703 (2. 962 - 10. 982), 14. 358 (95% CI: 7. 334 - 28. 106), respectively. Conclusions BMI is associated with hypertension. Prevention and control of the risk factors of hypertension e. g. overweight and obesity is an important public health issue in China.
分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:216.73.216.117