国民政府对1931年江淮水灾救治述论  

Flood Relief along Yangtze River and Huai River in 1931

作　　者：蔡勤禹[1] 孙翰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学社会科学部,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2010年第1期113-119,141,共8页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

摘　　要：1931年,江淮流域发生特大水灾。南京国民政府积极应对,在制度上建立起协调和组织全国性救灾机构——国民政府救济会,颁布了多项救灾规章制度,制定和丰富赈款募集办法和途径;在实践上以急赈为先,继之开展卫生防疫、以工代赈和农赈等救灾措施。国民政府在救灾中起着主导作用,凸显了政府强力介入公共领域力量,也显示了政府企图通过民族灾难来进行国家整合的努力。A big flood attacked the areas along Yangtze River and Huai River in 1931. The Nanjing KMT government responded quickly. A cooperative national disaster relief organization was established, several regulations issued, kinds of money-collecting methods set up; in practice, the most urgent relief was met, and followed by epidemic prevention, industrial and agricultural recovery. The KMT government played a major role in disaster relief, showing the government force involvement in public affairs, and the government＇ s effort to restructure the government organizations through national disasters.

关 键 词：国民政府 江淮水灾 灾荒救治 国家整合 

分 类 号：P426.616[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]