旅游干扰对北京十渡自然保护区黑鹳栖息与生存的影响  

Influence of Ecotourism Disturbance on Habitation and Survival of Black Stork in Shidu Nature Reserve

作　　者：张红娟[1] 刘培培[1] 胡德夫[1] 隋金玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《野生动物》2010年第1期13-16,共4页

基　　金：北京市野生动物保护协会资助项目

摘　　要：为了解生态旅游对黑鹳的影响,采用样方法对人为分成的4个区域:强烈活动区(距中心旅游区1 000 m内)、活动区(距中心旅游区1 000～3 000 m)、缓冲区(距中心旅游区3 000～5 000 m)和背景区(距中心旅游区5 000 m外)进行了调查,通过比较不同区域的生境特点、游客活动类型、客流量、黑鹳数量,分析了旅游干扰对黑鹳生存的影响,提出应该走一条环境保护和经济协调发展的道路。Influence of ecotourism disturbance on habitation and survival of the black stork were surveyed by the sample quadrate method in 4 regions in Shidu Nature Reserve, divided according to activity of the bird ： strong active region （ 1000 meters around the traveling center） , active region （ 1000 -3000 meters from the traveling center） , buffer area （3000 -5000 meters from the traveling center） and background region （ regions beyond 5000 meters from the traveling center） . Habitat conditions, activity types of visitors, traffic and number of black storks in the 4 regions were surveyed and the influence of disturbance on the survival of the bird was estimated. It was concluded that a way of coordinated development of environment conservation and economy should be followed.

关 键 词：黑鹳 旅游干扰 惊飞距离 适应 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]