97例人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and significance in 97 HIV infected individuals

作　　者：陈钧[1] 陈方祥[1] 袁玲[1] 何静[1] 刘建忠[1] 滕方[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所输血科,重庆400042

出　　处：《重庆医学》2010年第2期198-199,共2页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的分析97例人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者流行病学特点及意义。方法用进口快速胶体金试剂和国产抗-HIV（1＋2）ELISA试剂检测抗-HIV。结果2000-2008年，在该院71848例门急诊、体检及住院患者送检标本中，共检测出HIV阳性患者97例，阳性率为0．135％，其中男女比例为2．23：1，年龄5～93岁，患者因各病种分散就诊于各个科室。结论人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者由青壮年高危人群向着各年龄阶段的普通人群发展，人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的及时诊断，对感染者的治疗、对机会性感染的预防及减少医护人员的职业暴露都具有重要的意义。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristic and significance of 97 cases of HIV infection. Methods To detect the antibody of HIV with aerosol reagent and HIV（1/2） ELASA reagent. Results Ninety-seven HIV infected individuals were confirmed to HIV positive among 71848 samples during 2000 to 2008 in Daping Hospitall ,the positive ratio was 0. 135 %. A- mong these HIV infected individuals ,the ratio of male to female was 2.23 ： 1,the age was 5--93 years old,and they were come from different departments. Conclusion HIV infected individuals is developing from high risk group to differrent age grades. Timely clinical diagnosis of HIV infection is important for treatment of patients and prevention of opportunistic infection and it also can decrease opportunistic exposure of staff, infections and transmission of the virus.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 HIV感染 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]