英国大伦敦警察建立初探  

A Preliminary Study of the Establishment of Metropolis Police in England

作　　者：吴铁稳[1] 张亚东[2] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院法政学院,广东湛江524048 [2]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期73-77,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：18世纪以来,英国传统治安制度出现危机,工业革命带来的治安问题和阶级冲突使改革传统治安制度成为时代的迫切要求。自18世纪中叶开始,在大约75年的时间里,警察制度的改革者们一直在为建立一支新的警察队伍而努力。1829年英国大伦敦警察的建立,身着制服的现代警察开始上街执勤,从此以后英国的治安力量将由警察组成。这种新警察与传统的治安力量相比,具有预防性警务、职业化科层组织、职权法治化的特点。From the 18th century onward, the traditional policing system gradually declined into trouble, and with the development of the industrial revolution, the policing problem was worsening and class conflict was in- tensifying, which made it urgent to reform traditional policing system. Since the mid - 18th century, the reformers had tried to establish a new police force. In 1829, The Metropolis Police in England was established, and the uniformed police began to take on duty, and replaced the traditional policing force. Compared with traditional policing force, the new police are characterized by preventive policing, professional bureaucratic organization and legalization of the police power, etc.

关 键 词：治安问题 伦敦 《大伦敦警察法》 现代警察制度 

分 类 号：DF8[政治法律—法学]