中国经济发展影响农村贫困的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis of Chinese Economic Development's Influence over Its Rural Poverty

作　　者：李石新[1] 郑婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学管理学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期91-95,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国农村劳动力流动的贫困变动效应研究(教育部人文社会科学规划项目;07JA790080);中国转型时期的增长;不平等与中国农村贫困的减少(湖南省自然科学基金项目;06JJ50124);中国农村劳动力转移的贫困影响研究(湖南省社会科学规划项目;07YBA097)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国经济发展极大地影响了农村贫困。以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素,以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素,以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素,撇开观念和制度变迁,运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法,对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明,经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力,收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应,同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。Since the reform and opening up, Chinese economic growth has tremendously affected its rural poverty. Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, tak- ing agriculture structure~ change, non- agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural resi- dents＇alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic development~ influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid eco- nomic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty - reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non - agriculture employment and nongovernmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

关 键 词：经济发展速度因素 经济发展结构因素 经济发展质量因素 农村贫困变动 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]