流行性乙型脑炎58例的临床治疗与护理  

Clinical Treatment and Nursing of 58 Cases of Japanese B Encephalitis

作　　者：房亚菲[1] 孟可可[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市第一人民医院,222002

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第3期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)的临床特点,总结治疗及临床护理体会。方法回顾性分析2007—2009年连云港市第一人民医院收治的58例乙脑患儿的流行因素、诊疗过程及护理重点。结果治愈43例,好转12例,死亡3例。结论接种乙脑疫苗、防蚊、灭蚊是预防乙脑发病的有效措施。乙脑发病急,控制高热、惊厥、降低颅内压及减轻免疫损伤是治疗、护理的关键,早期的康复训练是提高患儿生活质量的重要手段。[ Objective ] To study the clinical features of Japanese B encephalitis （JE） , and summarize the treatment and clinical nursing. [ Methods ] Epidemiological factors, treatment process and nursing focus of 58 children with JE treated in Lianyungang First People＇s Hospital during 2007--2009 were retrospectively analyzed. [ Results143 cases were cured, 12 cases were improved and 3 cases dead. [ Conclusion ] JE vaccination, mosquito-proof and mosquito eradication were the effective measures for JE control. JE is a disease which occurs suddenly, the keys of treatment and nursing are control of ardent fever and convulsions, decreasing intracranial pressure and alleviating immune impairment. Early rehabilitation is the important means to improve the life quality of the children.

关 键 词：流行性乙型脑炎 治疗 临床 护理 乙脑疫苗 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]